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Title

Personal profile of medical students selected through a knowledge-based exam only: are we missing suitable students?
Authors
Abbiati, Milena
Baroffio Barbier, Anne
Gerbase, Margaret
Published in Medical Education Online. 2016, vol. 21, p. 10
Abstract Introduction A consistent body of literature highlights the importance of a broader approach to select medical school candidates both assessing cognitive capacity and individual characteristics. However, selection in a great number of medical schools worldwide is still based on knowledge exams, a procedure that might neglect students with needed personal characteristics for future medical practice. We investigated whether the personal profile of students selected through a knowledge-based exam differed from those not selected. Methods Students applying for medical school (N=311) completed questionnaires assessing motivations for becoming a doctor, learning approaches, personality traits, empathy, and coping styles. Selection was based on the results of MCQ tests. Principal component analysis was used to draw a profile of the students. Differences between selected and non-selected students were examined by Multivariate ANOVAs, and their impact on selection by logistic regression analysis. Results Students demonstrating a profile of diligence with higher conscientiousness, deep learning approach, and task-focused coping were more frequently selected (p=0.01). Other personal characteristics such as motivation, sociability, and empathy did not significantly differ, comparing selected and non-selected students. Conclusion Selection through a knowledge-based exam privileged diligent students. It did neither advantage nor preclude candidates with a more humane profile.
Keywords Selection — Profile — Medical students — Undergraduate — Personal characteristics — Assessment
Identifiers
PMID: 27079886
Full text
Article (Published version) (522 Kb) - public document Free access
Other version: http://www.med-ed-online.net/index.php/meo/article/view/29705
Structures
Faculté de médecine / Unité de développement et de recherche en éducation médicale
Research group Formation des formateurs et acquisition des compétences pédagogiques (879)
Citation
(ISO format) 		ABBIATI, Milena, BAROFFIO BARBIER, Anne, GERBASE, Margaret. Personal profile of medical students selected through a knowledge-based exam only: are we missing suitable students?. In: Medical Education Online, 2016, vol. 21, p. 10. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:86725

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Deposited on : 2016-09-06

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