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Do infants have abstract grammatical knowledge of word order at 17 months? Evidence from Mandarin Chinese

Published inJournal of child language, vol. 49, no. 1, p. 60-79
Publication date2022-01
First online date2021-02-08
Abstract

We test the comprehension of transitive sentences in very young learners of Mandarin Chinese using a combination of the weird word order paradigm with the use of pseudo-verbs and the preferential looking paradigm, replicating the experiment of Franck et al. (2013) on French. Seventeen typically-developing Mandarin infants (mean age: 17.4 months) participated and the same experiment was conducted with eighteen adults. The results show that hearing well-formed NP-V-NP sentences triggered infants to fixate more on a transitive scene than on a reflexive scene. In contrast, when they heard deviant NP-NP-V sequences, no such preference pattern was found, a performance pattern that is adult-like. This is at variance with some of the results from Candan et al. (2012), who only found evidence for canonical word order comprehension at almost age 3 when considering fixation time. Furthermore, within the age range tested, performance showed no effect of age or vocabulary size.

Keywords
  • Mandarin Chinese
  • Abstract grammatical knowledge
  • Eye-tracking
  • Sensitivity to ungrammaticality
  • Word order
Citation (ISO format)
ZHU, Jingtao et al. Do infants have abstract grammatical knowledge of word order at 17 months? Evidence from Mandarin Chinese. In: Journal of child language, 2022, vol. 49, n° 1, p. 60–79. doi: 10.1017/S0305000920000756
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0305-0009
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207downloads

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