Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Beyond self-report measures of arousal: A new priming task to capture activation of relaxing and energizing feelings elicited by odors

Published inFood quality and preference, p. 105227
Publication date2024-05
Abstract

The Olfactory Priming Task (OPT) is a new implicit measure developed to capture associations between odors and feeling-related words that was inspired by previous priming techniques. Participants are presented with feeling-related words and asked to categorize them as “relaxing” or “energizing” as quickly and accurately as possible, while supposedly relaxing or stimulating odors are delivered as a prime. Accuracy and response times are recorded, and participants are expected to react faster and more accurately with feeling-related words that are congruent with the primed odor. We validated the OPT in two experiments with the use of menthol/vanillin and fine fragrances, respectively. Results indicated that the OPT could discriminate odors from their relaxing/energizing properties, with participants showing faster responses to energizing-related words after priming with menthol or “Perfume 1” and to relaxing-related words after priming with vanillin or “Perfume 2.” These associations were further confirmed by subjective reports, with participants rating menthol and Perfume 1 as more energizing and vanillin and Perfume 2 as more relaxing. The results suggest that exposure to relaxing/energizing odors activates congruent feelings in consumers. The results also demonstrate the validity and reliability of the OPT as an implicit measure for capturing associations between odors and feeling-related words, making it a valuable tool for measuring consumers' affective response to flavors and fragrances.

Keywords
  • Odors
  • Implicit cognition
  • Automatic association
  • Implicit measures
  • Priming
  • Emotions
Citation (ISO format)
CEREGHETTI, Donato et al. Beyond self-report measures of arousal: A new priming task to capture activation of relaxing and energizing feelings elicited by odors. In: Food quality and preference, 2024, p. 105227. doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2024.105227
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0950-3293
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Technical informations

Creation16/05/2024 14:32:35
First validation03/06/2024 08:51:10
Update03/06/2024 08:51:10
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