Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Optimization of the clofazimine structure leads to a highly water-soluble C3-aminopyridinyl riminophenazine endowed with improved anti-Wnt and anti-cancer activity in vitro and in vivo

Published inEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 222, 113562
Publication date2021
Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a cancer subtype critically dependent upon excessive activation of Wnt pathway. The anti-mycobacterial drug clofazimine is an efficient inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling in TNBC, reducing tumor cell proliferation in vitro and in animal models. These properties make clofazimine a candidate to become first targeted therapy against TNBC. In this work, we optimized the clofazimine structure to enhance its water solubility and potency as a Wnt inhibitor. After extensive structure-activity relationships investigations, the riminophenazine 5-(4-(chlorophenyl)-3-((2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)imino)-N-(pyridin-3-yl)-3,5-dihydrophenazin-2-amine (MU17) was identified as the new lead compound for the riminophenazine-based targeted therapy against TNBC and Wnt-dependent cancers. Compared to clofazimine, the water-soluble MU17 displayed a 7-fold improved potency against Wnt signaling in TNBC cells resulting in on-target suppression of tumor growth in a patientderived mouse model of TNBC. Moreover, allowing the administration of reduced yet effective dosages, MU17 displayed no adverse effects, most notably no clofazimine-related skin coloration.

Citation (ISO format)
KOVAL, Alexey et al. Optimization of the clofazimine structure leads to a highly water-soluble C3-aminopyridinyl riminophenazine endowed with improved anti-Wnt and anti-cancer activity in vitro and in vivo. In: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2021, vol. 222, p. 113562. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113562
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Secondary files (1)
Supplemental data
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0223-5234
289views
215downloads

Technical informations

Creation09/06/2021 08:58:00
First validation09/06/2021 08:58:00
Update16/03/2023 00:44:55
Status update16/03/2023 00:44:54
Last indexation27/05/2025 06:42:18
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack