Proceedings chapter
OA Policy
English

Citizen sensing of solid waste disposals: crowdsourcing as tool supporting waste management in a developing country

Presented atS. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, 2 - 6 October 2017
Publication date2017
Abstract

Large sub-Saharan African cities are characterized by serious and persistent environmental problem of Solid Waste Management (SWM). The city of Kinshasa, in Democratic Republic of the Congo has a long lasting and major concern of SWM. More worryingly, with rapid population growth and urbanization, waste generation, both domestic and industrial, is expected to rise with great potential of health and environmental problems. Therefore, with an objective of bringing a possible solution that reduces the increasing problem of SWM, we explore in the present study the use of crowdsourcing as a possible mechanism to identify, localize, characterize solid waste landfills. The proposed approach allows (i) creating a spatial and temporal database through a participatory process to support data collection and information generation, and (ii) visualizing the spatial and temporal distribution of observations through an interactive map. Our database holds 187 observations of solid waste disposals across Kinshasa within two years with estimated volume of solid waste accounts of 587'920 m3. These observations include 61 public disposals (e.g., transit center), and 151 wild dumps, of which, 174 active and 3 inactive disposals. The approach developed in this study is a proof-of- concept and a successful implementation was achieved. Our conception and results provide new tool and mechanism to collect data and generate useful information on solid waste landfills in the city of Kinshasa that was not available before. The results of this study indicate that crowdsourcing can be a valuable mechanism to involve citizens in collecting data on solid waste landfills in the city of Kinshasa, which can be applied in similar urban cities.

Keywords
  • Waste management
  • Crowdsourcing
  • Participatory mapping
  • Citizen Science
  • Spatial Planning
  • Congo DR
Citation (ISO format)
MAVAKALA, Bienvenu et al. Citizen sensing of solid waste disposals: crowdsourcing as tool supporting waste management in a developing country. In: Proceedings Sardinia 2017 / Sixteenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium. S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy. [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2017.
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Proceedings chapter (Published version)
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  • PID : unige:97650
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