Global variation in the beta diversity of lake macrophytes is driven by environmental heterogeneity rather than latitude

Alahuhta, Janne; Kosten, Sarian; Akasaka, Munemitsu; Auderset Joye, Dominique; Azzella, Mattia; Bolpagni, Rossano; Bove, Claudia; Chambers, Patricia; Chappuis, Eglantine; Ilg, Christiane; Clayton, John; de Winston, Mary; Ecke, Frauke; Gacia, Esperança; Gecheva, Gana; Grillas, Patrick; Hauxwell, Jennifer; Hellsten, Seppo; Hjort, Jan; Hoyer, Mark; Kolada, Agnieszka; Kuoppala, Minna; Lauridsen, Torben; Li, En‒Hua; Lukács, Balázs; Mjelde, Marit; Mikulyuk, Alison; Mormul, Roger; Nishihiro, Jun; Oertli, Beat; Rhazi, Laila; Rhazi, Mouhssine; Sass, Laura; Schranz, Christine; Søndergaard, Martin; Yamanouchi, Takashi; Yu, Qing; Wang, Haijun; Willby, Nigel; Zhang, Xiao‒Ke; Heino, Jani

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Title		Global variation in the beta diversity of lake macrophytes is driven by environmental heterogeneity rather than latitude
Authors		Alahuhta, Janne Kosten, Sarian Akasaka, Munemitsu Auderset Joye, Dominique Azzella, Mattia Bolpagni, Rossano Bove, Claudia Chambers, Patricia Chappuis, Eglantine Ilg, Christiane Clayton, John de Winston, Mary Ecke, Frauke Gacia, Esperança Gecheva, Gana Grillas, Patrick Hauxwell, Jennifer Hellsten, Seppo Hjort, Jan Hoyer, Mark Kolada, Agnieszka Kuoppala, Minna Lauridsen, Torben Li, En‒Hua Lukács, Balázs Mjelde, Marit Mikulyuk, Alison Mormul, Roger Nishihiro, Jun Oertli, Beat Rhazi, Laila Rhazi, Mouhssine Sass, Laura Schranz, Christine Søndergaard, Martin Yamanouchi, Takashi Yu, Qing Wang, Haijun Willby, Nigel Zhang, Xiao‒Ke Heino, Jani show all authors [1 - 41]
Published in		Journal of Biogeography. 2017, vol. 44, no. 8, p. 1758-1769
Abstract		Aim: We studied global variation in beta diversity patterns of lake macrophytes using regional data from across the world. Specifically, we examined 1) how beta diversity of aquatic macrophytes is partitioned between species turnover and nestedness within each study region, and 2) which environmental characteristics structure variation in these beta diversity components. Location: Global Methods: We used presence-absence data for aquatic macrophytes from 21 regions distributed around the world. We calculated pairwise-site and multiple-site beta diversity among lakes within each region using Sørensen dissimilarity index and partitioned it into turnover and nestedness coefficients. Beta regression was used to correlate the diversity coefficients with regional environmental characteristics. Results: Aquatic macrophytes showed different levels of beta diversity within each of the 21 study regions, with species turnover typically accounting for the majority of beta diversity, especially in high-diversity regions. However, nestedness contributed 30-50% of total variation in macrophyte beta diversity in low-diversity regions.The most important environmental factor explaining the three beta diversity coefficients (total, species turnover and nestedness) was altitudinal range, followed by relative areal extent of freshwater, latitude and water alkalinity range. Main conclusions: Our findings show that global patterns in beta diversity of lake macrophytes are caused by species turnover rather than by nestedness. These patterns in beta diversity were driven by natural environmental heterogeneity, notably variability in altitudinal range (also related to temperature variation) among regions. In addition, a greater range in alkalinity within a region, likely amplified by human activities, was also correlated with increased macrophyte beta diversity. These findings suggest that efforts to conserve aquatic macrophyte diversity should primarily focus on regions with large numbers of lakes that exhibit broad environmental gradients.
Keywords		Alkalinity range — Altitudinal range — Aquatic plants — Freshwater ecosystem — Hydrophytes — Latitude — Nestedness — Spatial extent — Species turnover
Identifiers		DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12978
Full text		Article (Published version) (593 Kb) - Limited access to UNIGE
Structures		Faculté des sciences / Section des sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement / Département F.-A. Forel des sciences de l'environnement et de l'eau Centres et instituts / Institut des sciences de l'environnement
Research group		Ecology and Aquatic Biology
Project		OFEV
Citation (ISO format)		ALAHUHTA, Janne et al. Global variation in the beta diversity of lake macrophytes is driven by environmental heterogeneity rather than latitude. In: Journal of Biogeography, 2017, vol. 44, n° 8, p. 1758-1769. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:91996