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Scientific article
Open access
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Case-law sources for evaluating the impact of legislation: an application of the precautionary principle to fundamental rights

Published inThe theory and practice of legislation, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 1-15
Publication date2016
Abstract

Faced with uncertainty regarding a law's effects on fundamental rights, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany has developed original case law as part of the constitutionality review of legislation by imposing an obligation of legislative monitoring and correction in such cases. Concretely, the Constitutional Court forces the legislator to systematically gather the necessary data and use it to evaluate the effects of legislation and to correct that legislation based on the evaluation. Rather than prohibiting the activity or the new legislation, the judge applies formal conditions. The Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland has applied the same principle on some occasions. In this context, the law undergoes a maturation process. It adapts to a changing environment, no longer claiming to provide a permanent solution. The legislator's duty no longer ends when a law is enacted – rather, enactment becomes a prelude.

Keywords
  • Constitutional review
  • legistic
  • evaluation of legislation
  • Légistique
  • Droits de l'homme
NoteThis is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in The Theory and Practice of Legislation on 11 Nov. 2016, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/20508840.2016.1249722.
Citation (ISO format)
FLÜCKIGER, Alexandre. Case-law sources for evaluating the impact of legislation: an application of the precautionary principle to fundamental rights. In: The theory and practice of legislation, 2016, vol. 4, n° 2, p. 1–15. doi: 10.1080/20508840.2016.1249722
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Article (Accepted version)
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal2050-8840
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213downloads

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