Scientific article
English

Influence of electrolyte nature on the separation selectivity of amphetamines in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis: Protonation degree versus ion pairing effects

Published inElectrophoresis, vol. 24, no. 10, p. 1577-1586
Publication date2003
Abstract

The simultaneous analysis of Ecstasy and its derivatives in an acetonitrile-methanol (80:20 v/v) mixture was previously shown to be strongly dependent on the nature of the electrolyte (acetate versus formate). To elucidate the phenomena involved, systematic experiments were conducted in this solvent medium. Conductivity measurements allowed to evaluate the ion-pairing rate in the background electrolyte (BGE) and thereby distinguish between electrolyte concentration and ionic strength. The influence of electrolyte concentration on analyte effective mobilities micro(eff)) was studied by capillary electrophoresis (CE). As micro(eff) extrapolated to infinite dilution proved to be independent of the nature of the electrolyte, selectivity changes could not be attributed to a modification in the protonation degree of amphetamines. Experimental mobility data were then confronted to existing theoretical mobility models to discriminate between ion pairing or simple ionic strength effect. Ion-pair formation in a BGE containing acetate was highlighted with an ion-pairing model and ion-pair formation constants between each amphetamine and acetate ion were calculated.

Keywords
  • Amphetamines
  • Background electrolyte composition
  • Ion-pairing
  • Nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis
  • Solvation effects
Citation (ISO format)
DESCROIX, Stéphanie et al. Influence of electrolyte nature on the separation selectivity of amphetamines in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis: Protonation degree versus ion pairing effects. In: Electrophoresis, 2003, vol. 24, n° 10, p. 1577–1586. doi: 10.1002/elps.200305372
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0173-0835
517views
0downloads

Technical informations

Creation07/04/2016 11:22:00
First validation07/04/2016 11:22:00
Update15/03/2023 00:18:18
Status update15/03/2023 00:18:18
Last indexation31/10/2024 03:15:58
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack