Scientific article
English

A smoothing principle for the Huber and other location M-estimators

Published in

Computational statistics & data analysis, vol. 55, no. 1, p. 324-337

Publication date

2011

Abstract

A smoothing principle for M-estimators is proposed. The smoothing depends on the sample size so that the resulting smoothed M-estimator coincides with the initial M-estimator when n→∞. The smoothing principle is motivated by an analysis of the requirements in the proof of the Cramér–Rao bound. The principle can be applied to every M-estimator. A simulation study is carried out where smoothed Huber, ML-, and Bisquare M-estimators are compared with their non-smoothed counterparts and with Pitman estimators on data generated from several distributions with and without estimated scale. This leads to encouraging results for the smoothed estimators, and particularly the smoothed Huber estimator, as they improve upon the initial M-estimators particularly in the tail areas of the distributions of the estimators. The results are backed up by small sample asymptotics.

Keywords

  • Pitman estimator
  • ML-estimator
  • Median
  • MAD
  • Breakdown point
  • Small sample asymptotics
  • Cauchy distribution
  • Huber's least favourable distribution
  • Double exponential distribution
  • Robust estimation

Citation (ISO format)

HAMPEL, Frank R., HENNIG, Christian, RONCHETTI, Elvezio. A smoothing principle for the Huber and other location M-estimators. In: Computational statistics & data analysis, 2011, vol. 55, n° 1, p. 324–337. doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2010.05.001

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Article (Published version)

Identifiers

Journal ISSN

0167-9473
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Technical informations

Creation

11/09/2012 19:39:00

First validation

11/09/2012 19:39:00

Update

14/10/2025 00:01:02

Status update

14/03/2023 17:40:45

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