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Measurements of W+W production cross-sections in pp collisions at √s=13 $ TeV with the ATLAS detector

ContributorsATLAS collab.
Published inThe journal of high energy physics, vol. 8, no. 8, 142
Publication date2025
First online date2025-08-19
Abstract

Measurements of W$^{+}$W$^{−}$ → e$^{±}$νμ$^{∓}$ν production cross-sections are presented, providing a test of the predictions of perturbative quantum chromodynamics and the electroweak theory. The measurements are based on data from pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{−1}$. The number of events due to top-quark pair production, the largest background, is reduced by rejecting events containing jets with b-hadron decays. An improved methodology for estimating the remaining top-quark background enables a precise measurement of W$^{+}$W$^{−}$ cross-sections with no additional requirements on jets. The fiducial W$^{+}$W$^{−}$ cross-section is determined in a maximum-likelihood fit with an uncertainty of 3.1%. The measurement is extrapolated to the full phase space, resulting in a total W$^{+}$W$^{−}$ cross-section of 127 ± 4 pb. Differential cross-sections are measured as a function of twelve observables that comprehensively describe the kinematics of W$^{+}$W$^{−}$ events. The measurements are compared with state-of-the-art theory calculations and excellent agreement with predictions is observed. A charge asymmetry in the lepton rapidity is observed as a function of the dilepton invariant mass, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation. A CP-odd observable is measured to be consistent with no CP violation. Limits on Standard Model effective field theory Wilson coefficients in the Warsaw basis are obtained from the differential cross-sections.[graphic not available: see fulltext]

Keywords
  • Electroweak Interaction
  • Hadron-Hadron Scattering
  • QCD
Citation (ISO format)
ATLAS collab. Measurements of W+W production cross-sections in pp collisions at √s=13 $ TeV with the ATLAS detector. In: The journal of high energy physics, 2025, vol. 8, n° 8, p. 142. doi: 10.1007/JHEP08(2025)142
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP08(2025)142
Journal ISSN1029-8479
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