Scientific article
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Campari2 genomic interrogation of homeostatic calcium activity identifies STIM1 as a negative regulator of T cell function

Published inCell calcium, vol. 129, 103036
Publication date2025-07
First online date2025-05-17
Abstract

Calcium signals regulate crucial cellular functions yet many genes coding for Ca2+ handling proteins remain unknown as their identification relies on low-throughput single-cell approaches. Here we describe a method to measure Ca2+ activity using CaMPARI2, flow cytometry and pooled genome interrogation. CAMPARI2 screen (CaMP-Screen) identified enhancers and inhibitors of homeostatic Ca2+ activity, highlighting a predominant role for store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) and lipid signalling pathways. Genes reducing basal Ca2+ activity were linked to Prader Willy syndrome, T cell dysfunction, and deafness. Silencing of HAVCR1 gene, coding for T cell transmembrane immunoglobulin and mucin (TIM1), enhanced Ca2+ signals in T cells and promoted signaling under resting but not after TCR engagement. Our findings establish CaMP-Screen as an efficient detector of low-amplitude Ca2+ signals and identify new genes associated to pathologies that regulate Ca2+ homeostasis, reporting TIM1 as a negative regulator of Ca2+ signals driving T cell function.

Keywords
  • CaMPARI2
  • Havcr1
  • SOCE
  • Screening
  • TIM1
  • Lipid
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Homeostasis
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 / metabolism
  • Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 / genetics
  • Calcium Signaling
  • Genomics
  • Animals
Citation (ISO format)
KOUBA, Sana et al. Campari2 genomic interrogation of homeostatic calcium activity identifies STIM1 as a negative regulator of T cell function. In: Cell calcium, 2025, vol. 129, p. 103036. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2025.103036
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Identifiers
Journal ISSN0143-4160
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