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A Systematic Evaluation of Automatic Post-editing using Large Language Models on Neural Machine Translation Output

ContributorsYang, Xiaoyan
Master program titleMaîtrise universitaire en technologies de la traduction et de la communication (MATECH)
Defense date2025
Abstract

This master’s thesis evaluated automatic post-editing using large language models on neural machine translation outputs. The evaluation was designed to understand the results provided by different APE settings and in response to the research tasks: 1/ Evaluate and compare different APE settings (NMT+LLM) based on the quality improvements (BLEU) for machine translation; 2/ Evaluate and compare different APE settings’ effort and performance in post-editing, with a novel performance evaluation approach that assesses APE efficiency in achieving Task 1. The APE settings were from a combination of two LLMs and three NMTs. Both automatic metrics and human expert evaluation were adopted. We also proposed dividing the delta BLEU by the TER to evaluate a given APE setting’s efficiency. Although the results were consistent in both test and control groups, this metric still needs a more solid literature review, particularly in understanding the relationship between the APE’s effort and its energy consumption.

Keywords
  • NMT
  • LLM
  • APE
  • Automatic metrics
  • Human evaluation
  • Sustainability
Citation (ISO format)
YANG, Xiaoyan. A Systematic Evaluation of Automatic Post-editing using Large Language Models on Neural Machine Translation Output. Master, 2025.
Main files (1)
Master thesis
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
  • PID : unige:188588
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Technical informations

Creation24/10/2025 09:20:25
First validation04/11/2025 07:43:18
Update04/11/2025 07:43:18
Status update04/11/2025 07:43:18
Last indexation04/11/2025 07:43:25
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