Master
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English

Beauty is in the heart of the beholder : the affective experience of aesthetic properties

ContributorsBorra, Romolo
Number of pages87
Master program titleMaîtrise universitaire en philosophie avec spécialisation en philosophie contemporaine
AwardPrix Amiel, Prix Adolphe Neuman
Handover date2022-08-31
Defense date2022-09-07
Abstract

How do we apprehend aesthetic properties? This work aims to understand the specific way in which we experience aesthetic properties. Traditionally, philosophers have tended to consider the relevant experience as perceptual. Despite its initial attractiveness, I argue that we should reject this approach in favour of one that conceives this experience as affective in nature. In a slogan: “We do not see beauty, we feel it”. In a first step, I consider the most plausible candidates for the mental state behind our apprehension of aesthetic properties—non-experiential states and processes, perceptual experience, and non-perceptual experience. The dominant Perceptual View is examined by interrogating whether aesthetic properties can be listed among the possible contents of perceptual experience. Following a recent trend in the philosophy of perception, I raise the question of whether we can explain the phenomenal contrast between one’s experience before and after acquiring a recognitional capacity for a given aesthetic property in perceptual terms. I argue that this explanation misrepresents the specificity of the aesthetic domain: aesthetic properties are not among the possible content of perceptual experience because they are essentially evaluative. In a second step, I defend the latter claim by arguing that we should treat aesthetic properties as thick values, i.e., properties that indissolubly combine evaluative and descriptive features. If this is right, we would perceptually apprehend aesthetic properties only if values are among the possible contents of perceptual experience. However, several reasons are advanced for considering perception’s representational capacities as exclusively descriptive, the most important being that the possibility of representing values in perceptual experience would imply the impossibility of genuine aesthetic divergences based on differences in taste. In response, I propose the Affective View. This view understands the apprehension of aesthetic properties as an emotional experience by grounding our access to the aesthetic onto the intimate relation between emotions and values. After setting the foundations of the latter view, this work concludes by briefly discussing its implications for the philosophy of mind, epistemology, and aesthetics.

Keywords
  • Aesthetic Properties
  • Affective Experience
  • Perceptual Experience
  • Perception
  • Emotions
  • Phenomenal Contrast
  • High-Level Properties
  • Thick Values
  • Metaphysics of Aesthetics
  • Beauty
  • Evaluative Attitudes
  • Aesthetic Appreciation
Citation (ISO format)
BORRA, Romolo. Beauty is in the heart of the beholder : the affective experience of aesthetic properties. Master, 2022.
Main files (1)
Master thesis
Identifiers
  • PID : unige:183834
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