Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Examining the Link Between Social Affect and Visual Exploration of Cute Stimuli in Autistic Children

First online date2024-08-22
Abstract

Baby schema refers to physical features perceived as cute, known to trigger attention, induce positive emotions, and prompt social interactions. Given the reduced visual attention to social stimuli observed in individuals on the autism spectrum, the current study examines whether the sensitivity to baby schema is also affected. We expected that the looking time towards cute-featured stimuli would vary with symptom severity levels and would be associated with social affect. Ninety-four children (31 typically developing; 63 diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder - ASD) aged 20-83 months (M = 49.63, SD = 13.59) completed an eye-tracking visual exploration task. Autistic participants were separated into two groups based on symptom severity: children with high autism severity symptoms (HS ASD; N = 23) and low-moderate autism symptoms (LMS ASD; N = 40). Animals and neutral objects were simultaneously presented on the screen along with either human babies (condition 1) or adults (condition 2). The results indicated that visual attention oriented to cute-featured stimuli varied with autism symptom severity: only LMS and TD groups spend more time looking at cute-featured stimuli (babies; animals) than neutral objects. Moreover, children with higher severity in the social affect domain spent less time on the stimuli depicting cute than non-cute stimuli. These findings suggest that autism symptom severity and social skills are linked to variations in visual attention to cute stimuli. Implications of baby schema sensitivity are discussed in relation to the development of social competencies and play, responsiveness to robot-based interventions, as well as appraised relevance in autistic children.

Keywords
  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • Baby schema
  • Cuteness
  • Eye-tracking
  • Social affect
Citation (ISO format)
ZAHARIA, Alexandra et al. Examining the Link Between Social Affect and Visual Exploration of Cute Stimuli in Autistic Children. In: Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06504-1
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Secondary files (1)
Appendix
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10803-024-06504-1
Journal ISSN0162-3257
82views
363downloads

Technical informations

Creation13/01/2025 18:08:36
First validation24/01/2025 16:06:46
Update13/10/2025 12:11:07
Status update24/01/2025 16:06:46
Last indexation03/11/2025 16:16:13
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack