Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Unraveling the developmental dynamic of visual exploration of social interactions in autism

Published ineLife, vol. 13, e85623
Publication date2024-01-09
First online date2024-01-09
Abstract

Atypical deployment of social gaze is present early on in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Yet, studies characterizing the developmental dynamic behind it are scarce. Here, we used a data-driven method to delineate the developmental change in visual exploration of social interaction over childhood years in autism. Longitudinal eye-tracking data were acquired as children with ASD and their typically developing (TD) peers freely explored a short cartoon movie. We found divergent moment-to-moment gaze patterns in children with ASD compared to their TD peers. This divergence was particularly evident in sequences that displayed social interactions between characters and even more so in children with lower developmental and functional levels. The basic visual properties of the animated scene did not account for the enhanced divergence. Over childhood years, these differences dramatically increased to become more idiosyncratic. These findings suggest that social attention should be targeted early in clinical treatments.

Keywords
  • Autism spectrum disorders
  • Developmental trajectories
  • Divergence
  • Eye-tracking
  • Human
  • Longitudinal
  • Neuroscience
  • Prediction of symptomatology
Citation (ISO format)
KOJOVIC, Nada et al. Unraveling the developmental dynamic of visual exploration of social interactions in autism. In: eLife, 2024, vol. 13, p. e85623. doi: 10.7554/eLife.85623
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Article (Published version)
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Appendix - Materials Design Analysis Reporting (MDAR) Checklist
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/85623
Journal ISSN2050-084X
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136downloads

Technical informations

Creation11/04/2024 14:04:52
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