Scientific article
English

The influence of titanium‐base abutment geometry and height on mechanical stability of implant‐supported single crowns

Published inClinical oral implants research, clr.14207
Publication date2023-11-27
First online date2023-11-27
Abstract

Aim

This study aimed to investigate the influence of titanium base (ti‐base) abutment macro‐ and micro‐geometry on the mechanical stability of polymer‐infiltrated ceramic network (PICN) screw‐retained implant‐supported single crowns (iSCs).

Materials and Methods

Twelve specimens per group were used, comprising six different implant/ti‐base abutment combinations restored with PICN iSCs: Nb‐T (gingival height [GH]: 1.5 mm, prosthetic height [PH]: 4.3 mm), CC (GH: 0.8 mm, PH: 4.3 mm), CC‐P (GH: 0.8 mm, PH: 7 mm), Nb‐V (GH: 1.5 mm, PH: 6 mm), St (GH: 1.5 mm, PH: 5.5 mm), and Th (GH: 0.5 mm, PH: 9 mm). The specimens underwent thermo‐mechanical aging, and those that survived were subsequently subjected to static loading until failure. The data were analyzed using a one‐way ANOVA test followed by Tukey post hoc test ( α = .05).

Results

All specimens survived thermo‐mechanical aging without complications, namely, visible cracks, debonding, or screw loosening. Th group demonstrated the highest strength values among all the groups, with significant differences compared to Nb‐T ( p < .05), CC ( p < .001), and St ( p < .001). Additionally, CC‐P group exhibited significantly superior fracture strength results compared to CC ( p < .05) and St ( p < .05).

Conclusion

The choice of ti‐base, particularly prosthetic height, had a significant influence on fracture resistance of PICN iSCs. Nevertheless, the height or geometrical features of the ti‐base did not exhibit a significant influence on the mechanical behavior of the iSC/ti‐base assembly under thermomechanical loading, as all specimens withstood the aging without complication or failure.

Keywords
  • PICN
  • Crowns
  • Dental implants
  • Fracture load
  • Hybrid ceramic
  • Implant abutments
  • Polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-matrix
Citation (ISO format)
KARASAN, Duygu et al. The influence of titanium‐base abutment geometry and height on mechanical stability of implant‐supported single crowns. In: Clinical oral implants research, 2023, p. clr.14207. doi: 10.1111/clr.14207
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Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0905-7161
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Technical informations

Creation04/12/2023 12:22:14
First validation05/12/2023 16:13:34
Update21/11/2025 10:42:20
Status update21/11/2025 10:42:20
Last indexation21/11/2025 10:44:49
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