Scientific article
English

Early neurodevelopmental reflex impairments in a rodent model of cerebral palsy

Published inInternational journal of developmental neuroscience, vol. 82, no. 8, p. 815-823
Publication date2022-12
First online date2022-11-04
Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) causes sensorimotor disabilities due to injury to the developing brain. Experimental models do not always induce the CP phenotype completely. Early neurological assessment predicts future impairments and is valuable during development. Using a rodent model characterized by brain injury caused by maternal inflammation and perinatal anoxia, and sensorimotor restriction (experimental cerebral palsy [ECP]), we describe early neurodevelopmental delays by assessing reflexes in a stage corresponding to the brain development of term infants (Postnatal Day [P] 8 in rats). Pregnant Wistar rats were injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 200 μg/kg) (n = 6) or saline (n = 4) on Embryonic Days 18/19. Following delivery, 87 male and female pups were used. At P0, injured animals were exposed to anoxia for 20'. From P2 to P21, ECP rats were subjected to hindlimb movement restriction for 16 h/day. ECP group had impaired righting reflex and negative geotaxis and, interestingly, performed home bedding test better than controls. From P7, ECP animals showed decreased body weight compared with controls. Overall, data provide evidence showing that this CP model based on the association of brain damage followed by sensorimotor restriction mimics CP delays and highlights the valuable information given by early neurological assessment during the establishment of the CP phenotype.

Keywords
  • Brain development
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Neurological reflexes
  • Pregnancy
  • Animals
  • Rats
  • Male
  • Female
  • Cerebral Palsy / etiology
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Rodentia
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Reflex
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • Brain Injuries
  • Hypoxia / complications
  • Animals, Newborn
Citation (ISO format)
HO, Dini, FARIAS SANCHES, Eduardo, SIZONENKO, Stéphane. Early neurodevelopmental reflex impairments in a rodent model of cerebral palsy. In: International journal of developmental neuroscience, 2022, vol. 82, n° 8, p. 815–823. doi: 10.1002/jdn.10235
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Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0736-5748
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Creation23/11/2023 07:28:21
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