Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Opposite effects of emotion and event segmentation on temporal order memory and object-context binding

Published inCognition and emotion, p. 1-19
Publication date2023-10-26
First online date2023-10-26
Abstract

Our daily lives unfold continuously, yet our memories are organised into distinct events, situated in a specific context of space and time, and chunked when this context changes (at event boundaries). Previous research showed that this process, termed event segmentation, enhances object-context binding but impairs temporal order memory. Physiologically, peaks in pupil dilation index event segmentation, similar to emotion-induced bursts of autonomic arousal. Emotional arousal also modulates object-context binding and temporal order memory. Yet, these two critical factors have not been systematically studied together. To address this gap, we ran a behavioural experiment using a paradigm validated to study event segmentation and extended it with emotion manipulation. During encoding, we sequentially presented greyscale objects embedded in coloured frames (colour changes defining events), with a neutral or aversive sound. During retrieval, we tested participants’ memory of temporal order memory and object-colour binding. We found opposite effects of emotion and event segmentation on episodic memory. While event segmentation enhanced object-context binding, emotion impaired it. On the contrary, event segmentation impaired temporal order memory, but emotion enhanced it. These findings increase our understanding of episodic memory organisation in laboratory settings, and potentially in real life with perceptual changes and emotion fluctuations constantly interacting.

Keywords
  • Emotion
  • Object-context binding
  • Temporal order memory
  • Event Segmentation
  • Aversive sounds
Funding
Citation (ISO format)
RIEGEL, Monica et al. Opposite effects of emotion and event segmentation on temporal order memory and object-context binding. In: Cognition and emotion, 2023, p. 1–19. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2023.2270195
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0269-9931
253views
140downloads

Technical informations

Creation26/10/2023 11:40:11
First validation31/10/2023 09:55:19
Update31/10/2023 09:55:19
Status update31/10/2023 09:55:19
Last indexation01/11/2024 06:31:36
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack