Proceedings chapter
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English

CardioBERTpt: Transformer-based Models for Cardiology Language Representation in Portuguese

Presented atL'Aquila (Italy), 22-24 June 2023
PublisherIEEE
First online date2023
Abstract

Contextual word embeddings and the Transformers architecture have reached state-of-the-art results in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks and improved the adaptation of models for multiple domains. Despite the improvement in the reuse and construction of models, few resources are still developed for the Portuguese language, especially in the health domain. Furthermore, the clinical models available for the language are not representative enough for all medical specialties. This work explores deep contextual embedding models for the Portuguese language to support clinical NLP tasks. We transferred learned information from electronic health records of a Brazilian tertiary hospital specialized in cardiology diseases and pre-trained multiple clinical BERT-based models. We evaluated the performance of these models in named entity recognition experiments, fine-tuning them in two annotated corpora containing clinical narratives. Our pre-trained models outperformed previous multilingual and Portuguese BERT-based models for cardiology and multi-specialty environments, reaching the state-of-the-art for analyzed corpora, with 5.5% F1 score improvement in TempClinBr (all entities) and 1.7% in SemClinBr (Disorder entity) corpora. Hence, we demonstrate that data representativeness and a high volume of training data can improve the results for clinical tasks, aligned with results for other languages.

Keywords
  • Natural language processing
  • Transformer
  • Clinical texts
  • Language model
Citation (ISO format)
TERUMI RUBEL SCHNEIDER, Elisa et al. CardioBERTpt: Transformer-based Models for Cardiology Language Representation in Portuguese. In: 36th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS). L’Aquila (Italy). [s.l.] : IEEE, 2023. p. 378–381. doi: 10.1109/CBMS58004.2023.00075
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Proceedings chapter (Published version)
accessLevelPublic
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10178779
ISBN979-8-3503-1224-9
118views
479downloads

Technical informations

Creation22/06/2023 11:50:00
First validation15/08/2023 07:23:36
Update15/08/2023 07:23:36
Status update15/08/2023 07:23:36
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