en
Scientific article
Open access
English

The lipid transfer proteins Nir2 and Nir3 sustain phosphoinositide signaling and actin dynamics during phagocytosis

Published inJournal of cell science, vol. 136, no. 14, jcs260902
Publication date2023-07-15
First online date2023-07-24
Abstract

Changes in membrane phosphoinositides and local Ca2+ elevations at sites of particle capture coordinate the dynamic remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton during phagocytosis. Here, we show that the phosphatidylinositol (PI) transfer proteins PITPNM1 (Nir2) and PITPNM2 (Nir3) maintain phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] homeostasis at phagocytic cups, thereby promoting actin contractility and the sealing of phagosomes. Nir3 and to a lesser extent Nir2 accumulated on endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternae juxtaposed to phagocytic cups when expressed in phagocytic COS-7 cells. CRISPR-Cas9 editing of Nir2 and Nir3 genes decreased plasma membrane PI(4,5)P2 levels, store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) and receptor-mediated phagocytosis, stalling particle capture at the cup stage. Re-expression of either Nir2 or Nir3 restored phagocytosis, but not SOCE, proportionally to the PM PI(4,5)P2 levels. Phagosomes forming in Nir2 and Nir3 (Nir2/3) double-knockout cells had decreased overall PI(4,5)P2 levels but normal periphagosomal Ca2+ signals. Nir2/3 depletion reduced the density of contractile actin rings at sites of particle capture, causing repetitive low-intensity contractile events indicative of abortive phagosome closure. We conclude that Nir proteins maintain phosphoinositide homeostasis at phagocytic cups, thereby sustaining the signals that initiate the remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton during phagocytosis.

eng
Keywords
  • Cell signaling
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Immunity
  • Lipid transfer
  • Membrane contact sites
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Phagocytosis
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Phospholipid Transfer Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism
Citation (ISO format)
KABA LUNGHI, Mayis et al. The lipid transfer proteins Nir2 and Nir3 sustain phosphoinositide signaling and actin dynamics during phagocytosis. In: Journal of cell science, 2023, vol. 136, n° 14, p. jcs260902. doi: 10.1242/jcs.260902
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Secondary files (1)
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0021-9533
46views
18downloads

Technical informations

Creation08/04/2023 7:15:12 AM
First validation08/07/2023 9:19:27 AM
Update time08/07/2023 9:19:27 AM
Status update08/07/2023 9:19:27 AM
Last indexation05/06/2024 4:48:46 PM
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack