Scientific article
English

Determination of amphetamines by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection: on-line pre-column derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate and preconcentration

Published inJournal of chromatography, vol. 593, p. 9-14
Publication date1992
Abstract

An on-line pre-column derivatization method for the determination of low concentrations of amphetamines using ultraviolet detection has been developed. In this work 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate (FMOC-Cl) has been used as the derivatizing agent. The optimum conditions for derivatization such as pH, reaction time and FMOC-Cl/amphetamine concentration ratio have been investigated. Attempts have been made to extend the sensitivity of the method by preconcentration of the derivatives on a micro-column packed with C18 bonded silica. Derivatization and preconcentration of the samples were carried out at low pressure on a flow injection analysis system. Quantitative determination of amphetamines as low as 2 • 10-8 mol/l can be made using this on-line method with preconcentration. The sensitivity of this technique is about 50 times greater the equivalent off-line method.

Citation (ISO format)
MAEDER, Gabrielle Ruth, PELLETIER, Michel, HAERDI, Werner. Determination of amphetamines by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection: on-line pre-column derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate and preconcentration. In: Journal of chromatography, 1992, vol. 593, p. 9–14. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(92)80258-V
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Journal ISSN0021-9673
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