Scientific article
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Coherent optical-microwave interface for manipulation of low-field electronic clock transitions in 171Yb3+:Y2SiO5

Published innpj quantum information, vol. 9, no. 1
Publication date2023-03-03
First online date2023-03-03
Abstract

The coherent interaction of solid-state spins with both optical and microwave fields provides a platform for a range of quantum technologies, such as quantum sensing, microwave-to-optical quantum transduction and optical quantum memories. Rare-earth ions with electronic spins are interesting in this context. In this work, we use a loop-gap microwave resonator to coherently drive optical and microwave clock transitions simultaneously in a 171 Yb 3+ :Y 2 SiO 5 crystal, achieving a Rabi frequency of 0.56 MHz at 2.497 GHz over a 1-cm long crystal. Furthermore, we provide insights into the spin dephasing at very low fields, showing that superhyperfine-induced collapse of the Hahn echo plays an important role. Our calculations and measurements reveal that the effective magnetic moment can be manipulated in 171 Yb 3+ :Y 2 SiO 5 , which suppresses the superhyperfine interaction at the clock transition. At a doping concentration of 2 ppm and 3.4 K, we achieve spin coherence time of 10.0 ± 0.4 ms.

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Citation (ISO format)
NICOLAS, Louis Jean Michel et al. Coherent optical-microwave interface for manipulation of low-field electronic clock transitions in 171Yb3+:Y2SiO5. In: npj quantum information, 2023, vol. 9, n° 1. doi: 10.1038/s41534-023-00687-8
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41534-023-00687-8
Journal ISSN2056-6387
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