Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Identifying the palliative care needs of frail, older, housebound patients in the community: A cross-sectional study

Published inPalliative & supportive care, p. 1-8
First online date2023-02-20
Abstract

Background: The early introduction of palliative care can have a positive impact on the quality of life of patients suffering from life-limiting diseases. However, the palliative care needs of older, frail, housebound patients are still mostly unknown, as is the impact of frailty on the importance of these needs.

Objectives: To identify the palliative care needs of frail, older, housebound patients in the community.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional observational study. This study took place in a single primary care center and included patients who were ≥65 years old, housebound, followed by the Geriatric Community Unit of the Geneva University Hospitals.

Results: Seventy-one patients completed the study. Most patients were female (56.9%), and mean age (SD) was 81.1 (±7.9). The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale mean (SD) score was higher in frail patients as opposed to vulnerable patients for tiredness ( p = 0.016), drowsiness ( p = 0.0196), loss of appetite ( p = 0.0124), and impaired feeling of well-being ( p = 0.0132). There was no difference in spiritual well-being, measured by the spiritual scale subgroup of the Functional Assessment of the Chronic Illness Therapy–Spiritual Well-Being scale (FACIT-sp) between frail and vulnerable participants, although scores in both groups were low. Caregivers were mainly spouses (45%) and daughters (27.5%) with a mean (SD) age of 70.7 (±13.6). The overall carer–burden measured by the Mini-Zarit was low.

Significance of results: Older, frail, housebound patients have specific needs that differ from non-frail patients and should guide future palliative care provision. How and when palliative care should be provided to this population remains to be determined.

Keywords
  • Frailty
  • Palliative care
  • Symptom assessment
  • Caregiver burden
  • Spirituality
Citation (ISO format)
HENTSCH, Lisa et al. Identifying the palliative care needs of frail, older, housebound patients in the community: A cross-sectional study. In: Palliative & supportive care, 2023, p. 1–8. doi: 10.1017/S1478951523000056
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN1478-9515
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193downloads

Technical informations

Creation20/02/2023 10:49:00
First validation20/02/2023 10:49:00
Update16/03/2023 10:39:41
Status update16/03/2023 10:39:40
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