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Bioadhesive Hyaluronic Acid/Dopamine Hydrogels for Vascular Applications Prepared by Initiator-Free Crosslinking

Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences, vol. 23, no. 10, 5706
Publication date2022-05-20
First online date2022-05-20
Abstract

Intimal hyperplasia, a vascular pathology characterized by vessel wall thickening, is implicated in vein graft failures. For efficient prevention, a biodegradable drug delivery system should be applied externally to the graft for an extended time. Finding a gel suitable for such a system is challenging. We have synthesized HA-Dopamine conjugates (HA-Dop) with several degrees of substitution (DS) and used two crosslinking methods: initiator-free crosslinking by basic pH shift or commonly used crosslinking by a strong oxidizer, sodium periodate. The rheological properties, bioadhesion to vascular tissue, cytocompatibility with fibroblasts have been compared for both methods. Our results suggest that initiator-free crosslinking provides HA-Dop gels with more adequate properties with regards to vascular application than crosslinking by strong oxidizer. We have also established the cytocompatibility of the initiator-free crosslinked HA-Dop gels and the cytotoxicity of dopamine-sodium periodate combinations. Furthermore, we have incorporated a drug with anti-restenotic effect in perivascular application, atorvastatin, into the gel, which showed adequate release profile for intimal hyperplasia prevention. The oxidizer-free formulation with improved bioadhesion holds promise as an efficient and safe drug delivery system for vascular applications.

Keywords
  • Atorvastatin
  • Bioadhesion
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Hydrogel
  • Initiator-free crosslinking
  • Mussel inspired polymers
  • Perivascular administration
Citation (ISO format)
MELNIK, Tamara et al. Bioadhesive Hyaluronic Acid/Dopamine Hydrogels for Vascular Applications Prepared by Initiator-Free Crosslinking. In: International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, vol. 23, n° 10, p. 5706. doi: 10.3390/ijms23105706
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal1422-0067
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Technical informations

Creation03/06/2022 08:21:00
First validation03/06/2022 08:21:00
Update time16/03/2023 06:40:12
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