Scientific article
English

Functional MRI of auditory cortex activated by multisite electrical stimulation of the cochlea

Published inNeuroImage, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 1010-1017
Publication date2002-10
Abstract

Electrical stimulation of the ear of deaf patients via cochlear implants offers a unique occasion to study activity of central auditory pathways with fMRI, without bias due to scanner noise. Such measurements, however, require one to control the possible interference between fMRI acquisition and the implanted electrodes. A series of measurements on a customized phantom designed to characterize the level of induced currents during MRI acquisition is presented. These experiments demonstrate that the major artifactual contribution is due to radiofrequency interaction and that safe experimental conditions can be obtained with proper shielding of the stimulation cables. The induced currents could be reduced to low levels (<50 microA for a duration <2 ms), below the acoustic perceptual threshold of cochlear implant subjects. Subsequent fMRI experiments on a patient using an Ineraid cochlear implant were conducted. Results revealed bilateral localized activation of the primary auditory cortex. Stimulation of two different intracochlear electrodes elicited activity in two neighboring, but different, regions, in agreement with the known tonotopical organization of the auditory cortex. This work paves the way for fMRI studies of a broad selection of auditory paradigms without interference from unwanted noise.

Keywords
  • Artifacts
  • Auditory Cortex / diagnostic imaging
  • Auditory Cortex / physiology
  • Cochlea / physiology
  • Cochlear Implants
  • Deafness / physiopathology
  • Echo-Planar Imaging
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Oxygen / blood
  • Ultrasonography
Citation (ISO format)
LAZEYRAS, François et al. Functional MRI of auditory cortex activated by multisite electrical stimulation of the cochlea. In: NeuroImage, 2002, vol. 17, n° 2, p. 1010–1017. doi: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1240
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal1053-8119
96views
0downloads

Technical informations

Creation09/11/2021 09:54:00
First validation09/11/2021 09:54:00
Update time16/03/2023 06:35:38
Status update16/03/2023 06:35:38
Last indexation01/10/2024 21:31:24
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack