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Scientific article
Open access
English

Bi-allelic loss of ERGIC1 causes relatively mild arthrogryposis

Published inClinical genetics, vol. 100, no. 3, p. 329-333
Publication date2021-09
First online date2021-06-14
Abstract

Arthrogryposis describes the presence of multiple joint-contractures. Clinical severity of this phenotype is variable, and more than 400 causative genes have been proposed. Among these, ERGIC1 is a recently reported candidate encoding a putative transmembrane protein of the ER-Golgi interface. Two homozygous missense variants have been reported in patients with relatively mild non-syndromic arthrogryposis. In a consanguineous family with two affected siblings presenting congenital arthrogryposis and some facial dysmorphism we performed prenatal array-CGH, postnatal targeted exome and genome sequencing. Genome sequencing identified a homozygous 22.6 Kb deletion encompassing the promoter and first exon of ERGIC1. mRNA quantification showed the complete absence of ERGIC1 expression in the two affected siblings and a decrease in heterozygous parents. Our observations validate the pathogenic role of ERGIC1 in congenital arthrogryposis and demonstrate that complete loss of function causes a relatively mild phenotype. These findings will contribute to improve genetic counseling of ERGIC1 mutations.

eng
Keywords
  • ERGIC1
  • Arthrogryposis
  • Loss of function mutation
  • Whole genome sequencing
Funding
  • Fondation Privée des HUG - [QS05-28]
Citation (ISO format)
MARCONI, Caroline Baya Catherine et al. Bi-allelic loss of <i>ERGIC1</i> causes relatively mild arthrogryposis. In: Clinical genetics, 2021, vol. 100, n° 3, p. 329–333. doi: 10.1111/cge.14004
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Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0009-9163
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