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Scientific article
Open access
English

Modelling Accessibility to Urban Green Areas Using Open Earth Observations Data: A Novel Approach to Support the Urban SDG in Four European Cities

Published inRemote Sensing, vol. 13, no. 3, 422
Publication date2021
Abstract

Cities are recognised as key enablers for the world's sustainable future. Urban sprawl and inefficient use of land are important issues significantly impacting the provision and use of open green spaces. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 11.7.1 aims at globally monitoring the amount of land that is dedicated by cities for public space. In Europe, the indicator “Share of urban population without green urban areas in their neighbourhood” is supposed to correspond to the SDG11.7.1 but is currently on-hold due to methodological issues and lack of data. Moreover, to efficiently assess public space conditions, timely and spatially disaggregated infor- mation is essential but not yet widely adopted by urban practitioners. Hereafter, we use a combina- tion of satellite and crowdsourced Earth Observations (EO) to model physical accessibility to urban green spaces in four European cities. Findings suggest that it is technically feasible to derive infor- mation on the share of urban population without green urban areas in their neighbourhood. Results demonstrate that the proposed methodology represents a consistent, valid, reliable, low-cost, timely and continuous source of information for sustainable urban development. Open and free EO data can be a good complement to enhance official and traditional statistics on urban areas facilitating EU reporting against the SDG indicator for better comparison between EU countries.

Keywords
  • Urban green space
  • Physical accessibility
  • Sustainable development goals
  • Earth obser- vations
  • OpenStreetMap
  • Sentinel-2
  • AccessMod
Funding
  • Autre - European Commission EUROSTAT tender reference ESTAT/ E/2018/012
Citation (ISO format)
GIULIANI, Gregory et al. Modelling Accessibility to Urban Green Areas Using Open Earth Observations Data: A Novel Approach to Support the Urban SDG in Four European Cities. In: Remote Sensing, 2021, vol. 13, n° 3, p. 422. doi: 10.3390/rs13030422
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Article (Published version)
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Identifiers
ISSN of the journal2072-4292
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Technical informations

Creation2021.01.26. 오전 11:35:00
First validation2021.01.26. 오전 11:35:00
Update time2023.03.15. 오후 11:59:32
Status update2023.03.15. 오후 11:59:31
Last indexation2024.05.06. 오전 6:37:25
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