Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Initial viral inoculum determines kinapse-and synapse-like T cell motility in reactive lymph nodes

Published inFrontiers in Immunology, vol. 10, 2086
Publication date2019
Abstract

T cell activation in lymphoid tissue occurs through interactions with cognate peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC)-presenting dendritic cells (DCs). Intravital imaging studies using ex vivo peptide-pulsed DCs have uncovered that cognate pMHC levels imprint a wide range of dynamic contacts between these two cell types. T cell-DC interactions vary between transient, "kinapse-like" contacts at low to moderate pMHC levels to immediate "synapse-like" arrest at DCs displaying high pMHC levels. To date, it remains unclear whether this pattern is recapitulated when the immune system faces a replicative agent, such as a virus, at low and high inoculum. Here, we locally administered low and high inoculum of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) in mice to follow activation parameters of Ag-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in draining lymph nodes (LNs) during the first 72 h post infection. We correlated these data with kinapse- and synapse-like motility patterns of Ag-specific T cells obtained by intravital imaging of draining LNs. Our data show that initial viral inoculum controls immediate synapse-like T cell arrest vs. continuous kinapse-like motility. This remains the case when the viral inoculum and thus the inflammatory microenvironment in draining LNs remains identical but cognate pMHC levels vary. Our data imply that the Ag-processing capacity of draining LNs is equipped to rapidly present high levels of cognate pMHC when antigenic material is abundant. Our findings further suggest that widespread T cell arrest during the first 72 h of an antimicrobial immune responses is not required to trigger proliferation. In sum, T cells adapt their scanning behavior according to available antigen levels during viral infections, with dynamic changes in motility occurring before detectable expression of early activation markers.

Citation (ISO format)
SIVAPATHAM, Sujana et al. Initial viral inoculum determines kinapse-and synapse-like T cell motility in reactive lymph nodes. In: Frontiers in Immunology, 2019, vol. 10, p. 2086. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02086
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN1664-3224
371views
147downloads

Technical informations

Creation30/01/2020 17:43:00
First validation30/01/2020 17:43:00
Update time17/01/2025 16:41:24
Status update17/01/2025 16:41:24
Last indexation17/01/2025 16:59:36
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack