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Title

Exploring the impact of regional climate and local hydrology on Pinus sylvestris L. growth variability – A comparison between pine populations growing on peat soils and mineral soils in Lithuania
Authors
Edvardsson, Johannes
Rimkus, Egidijus
Corona, Christophe
Šimanauskienė, Rasa
Kažys, Justas
Stoffel, Markus
Published in Plant and Soil. 2015, vol. 392, no. 1-2, p. 345-356
Abstract Aims To compare growth variability of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) on different soil types, and to assess the potential of peat-soil pines for climatological and hydrological studies. Methods We used extensive dendrochronological analyses to investigate temporal and spatial responses of pines growing on peat soils and mineral soils in three regions of Lithuania. Results Significant correlations were observed between tree populations growing on similar soil types in different geographical regions, whereas synchronicity was absent between neighbouring stands growing on different soil types. At mineral soils, tree growth was significantly correlated with winter and early summer temperatures, whereas a more complex response was detected in peat-soil trees, presumably reflecting a multi-annual synthesis of moisture variability and changing hydrology. Synchronous long-term peat soil tree-growth variations observed over large parts of the Baltics point to a possible regional hydrological forcing. Our results may therefore improve hydrological reconstructions using living and subfossil peat-soil trees, and could be of prime importance given the major influence peatland water-table fluctuations have on a range of environmental processes. Conclusion Results reveal that peat-soil pines are unsuitable for high-frequency climate reconstruction, but demonstrate their potential for the reconstruction of multi-annual to decadal hydrological fluctuations. Mineral-soil pines, by contrast, should be used for temperature reconstructions.
Keywords Dendrochronology — Meteorological data — Hydrology — Climate change — Regional climate
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Full text
Article (Published version) (1 MB) - document accessible for UNIGE members only Limited access to UNIGE
Other version: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11104-015-2466-9
Structures
Faculté des sciences / Section des sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement / Département F.-A. Forel des sciences de l'environnement et de l'eau
Centres et instituts / Institut des sciences de l'environnement
Research group Climatic Change and Climate Impacts
Citation
(ISO format) 		EDVARDSSON, Johannes et al. Exploring the impact of regional climate and local hydrology on Pinus sylvestris L. growth variability – A comparison between pine populations growing on peat soils and mineral soils in Lithuania. In: Plant and Soil, 2015, vol. 392, n° 1-2, p. 345-356. doi: 10.1007/s11104-015-2466-9 https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:125083

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Deposited on : 2019-10-28

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