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Spatio-temporal variability in debris-flow activity: a tree-ring study at Geisstriftbach (Swiss Alps) extending back to AD 1736

Published inSwiss Journal of Geosciences, vol. 103, no. 2, p. 283-292
Collection
  • Open Access - Licence nationale Springer 
Publication date2010
Abstract

Past debris-flow activity on the forested cone of the Geisstriftbach torrent (St. Niklaus, Valais, Swiss Alps) was assessed from growth disturbances in old conifer trees, providing a much improved record of past events. The study of 633 tree-ring sequences sampled from 252 European larch (Larix decidua Mill.), Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) trees allowed reconstruction of 53 debris-flow events since AD 1736. The spatial analysis of trees affected during particular events on the geomorphic map allowed for a spatial representation of individual events and a reconstruction of four flow patterns. Based on our results and Siegfried maps, we believe that before the formation of a dogleg near the cone apex in the late 1890s, debris flows preferentially used the channels located in the west-southwestern part of the Geisstriftbach cone. This study contributes to our understanding of debris-flow processes on cones and provides an example of how dendrogeomorphic techniques may help in the reconstruction and understanding of debris flows in Alpine areas.

Citation (ISO format)
STOFFEL, Markus et al. Spatio-temporal variability in debris-flow activity: a tree-ring study at Geisstriftbach (Swiss Alps) extending back to AD 1736. In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 2010, vol. 103, n° 2, p. 283–292. doi: 10.1007/s00015-010-0014-4
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Article (Published version)
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Additional URL for this publicationhttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00015-010-0014-4
Journal ISSN1661-8726
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