Scientific article
English

NO-donor COX-2 inhibitors. New nitrooxy-substituted 1,5-diarylimidazoles endowed with COX-2 inhibitory and vasodilator properties

Published inJournal of medicinal chemistry, vol. 50, no. 7, p. 1449-1457
Publication date2007
Abstract

A series of NO-donor diarylimidazoles derived from the lead compound Cimicoxib were synthesized and evaluated for their COX-2 inhibitory activity and their stability in whole blood as well as for vasodilator properties. The products are partly transformed into the corresponding alcohols following 24-h incubation in whole blood. All of them display good COX-1/COX-2 selectivity, but are less potent than the lead; a molecular modeling study was carried out to investigate their binding mode. The compounds are also capable of relaxing rat aorta strips precontracted with phenylephrine with a NO-dependent mechanism; this property could confer reduced cardiotoxicity with respect to traditional COX-2 inhibitors.

Keywords
  • Animals
  • Aorta/drug effects/physiology
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Muscle Contraction/drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/drug effects/physiology
  • Nitric Oxide Donors/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology
  • Vasodilator Agents/*chemical synthesis/chemistry/pharmacology
Citation (ISO format)
CHEGAEV, K. et al. NO-donor COX-2 inhibitors. New nitrooxy-substituted 1,5-diarylimidazoles endowed with COX-2 inhibitory and vasodilator properties. In: Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2007, vol. 50, n° 7, p. 1449–1457. doi: 10.1021/jm0607247
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Identifiers
Journal ISSN0022-2623
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