en
Scientific article
Open access
English

Linearity of charge measurement in laser filaments

Published inOptics Express, vol. 25, no. 14, p. 16517-16526
Publication date2017
Abstract

We evaluate the linearity of three electric measurement techniques of the initial electron density in laser filaments by comparing their results for a pair of filaments and for the sum of each individual filament. The conductivity measured between two plane electrodes in a longitudinal configuration is linear within 2% provided the electric field is kept below 100 kV/m. Furthermore, simulations show that the signal behaves like the amount of generated free electrons. The slow ionic current measured with plane electrodes in a parallel configuration is representative of the ionic charge available in the filament, after several $mu$s, when the free electrons have recombined. It is linear within 2% with the amount of ions and is insensitive to misalignment. Finally, the fast polarization signal in the same configuration deviates from linearity by up to 80% and can only be considered as a semi-qualitative indication of the presence of charges, e.g., to characterize the filament length.

Keywords
  • Ultrafast nonlinear optics
  • Plasmas
  • Plasma diagnostics
Classification
  • arxiv : physics.plasm-ph
Note17 pages, 7 figures
Funding
  • European Commission - Laser Filamentation for Probing and Controlling Atmospheric Processes [291201]
Citation (ISO format)
MONGIN, Denis et al. Linearity of charge measurement in laser filaments. In: Optics Express, 2017, vol. 25, n° 14, p. 16517–16526. doi: 10.1364/OE.25.016517
Main files (1)
Article (Accepted version)
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal1094-4087
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181downloads

Technical informations

Creation08/26/2017 10:43:00 PM
First validation08/26/2017 10:43:00 PM
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