en
Scientific article
English

Management of direct oral anticoagulants in patients undergoing elective surgeries and invasive procedures: Updated guidelines from the French Working Group on Perioperative Hemostasis (GIHP) - September 2015

Published inAnaesthesia critical care & pain medicine, vol. 36, no. 1, p. 73-76
Publication date2017
Abstract

Since 2011, data on patients exposed to direct oral anticoagulants (DOAs) while undergoing invasive procedures have accumulated. At the same time, an increased hemorrhagic risk during perioperative bridging anticoagulation without thrombotic risk reduction has been demonstrated. This has led the GIHP to update their guidelines published in 2011. For scheduled procedures at low bleeding risk, it is suggested that patients interrupt DOAs the night before irrespective of type of drug and to resume therapy six hours or more after the end of the invasive procedure. For invasive procedures at high bleeding risk, it is suggested to interrupt rivaroxaban, apixaban and edoxaban three days before. Dabigatran should be interrupted according to the renal function, four days and five days if creatinine clearance is higher than 50mL/min and between 30 and 50mL/min, respectively. For invasive procedures at very high bleeding risk such as intracranial neurosurgery or neuraxial anesthesia, longer interruption times are suggested. Finally, bridging with parenteral anticoagulation and measurement of DOA concentrations can no longer routinely be used.

Keywords
  • Anesthesia, Local
  • Anticoagulants/administration & dosage/therapeutic use
  • Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control
  • Creatinine/blood
  • Elective Surgical Procedures/methods
  • France
  • Hemorrhage/epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Monitoring, Physiologic
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage/epidemiology/prevention & control
  • Risk Assessment
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods
  • Thromboembolism/epidemiology/prevention & control
Citation (ISO format)
ALBALADEJO, Pierre et al. Management of direct oral anticoagulants in patients undergoing elective surgeries and invasive procedures: Updated guidelines from the French Working Group on Perioperative Hemostasis (GIHP) - September 2015. In: Anaesthesia critical care & pain medicine, 2017, vol. 36, n° 1, p. 73–76. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2016.09.002
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Article (Published version)
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ISSN of the journal2352-5568
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Creation04/21/2017 4:44:00 PM
First validation04/21/2017 4:44:00 PM
Update time03/15/2023 1:41:47 AM
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