Scientific article
English

Rheological flow laws for multiphase magmas: An empirical approach

Published inJournal of volcanology and geothermal research, vol. 321, p. 158-170
Publication date2016
Abstract

The physical properties of magmas play a fundamental role in controlling the eruptive dynamics of volcanoes. Magmas are multiphase mixtures of crystals and gas bubbles suspended in a silicate melt and, to date, no flow laws describe their rheological behaviour. In this study we present a set of equations quantifying the flow of high-viscosity (> 105 Pa·s) silica-rich multiphase magmas, containing both crystals (24–65 vol.%) and gas bubbles (9–12 vol.%). Flow laws were obtained using deformation experiments performed at high temperature (673–1023 K) and pressure (200–250 MPa) over a range of strain-rates (5 · 10− 6 s− 1 to 4 · 10− 3 s− 1), conditions that are relevant for volcanic conduit processes of silica-rich systems ranging from crystal-rich lava domes to crystal-poor obsidian flows. We propose flow laws in which stress exponent, activation energy, and pre-exponential factor depend on a parameter that includes the volume fraction of weak phases (i.e. melt and gas bubbles) present in the magma.

Keywords
  • Multiphase magmas
  • Bubbles
  • Crystals
  • Melt
  • Rheology
  • Empirical flow laws
Funding
  • European Commission - Forecasting the recurrence rate of volcanic eruptions [677493]
Citation (ISO format)
PISTONE, Mattia et al. Rheological flow laws for multiphase magmas: An empirical approach. In: Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 2016, vol. 321, p. 158–170. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.04.029
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0377-0273
646views
1downloads

Technical informations

Creation13/09/2016 10:19:00
First validation13/09/2016 10:19:00
Update time15/03/2023 00:44:56
Status update15/03/2023 00:44:56
Last indexation31/10/2024 04:32:29
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack