Pericentromeric instability and spontaneous emergence of human neoacrocentric and minute chromosomes in the alternative pathway of telomere lengthening

Gagos, Sarantis; Chiourea, Maria; Christodoulidou, Agni; Apostolou, Eftichia; Raftopoulou, Christina; Deustch, Samuel; Jefford, C. E.; Irminger, Irmgard; Shay, J. W.; Antonarakis, Stylianos

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Title		Pericentromeric instability and spontaneous emergence of human neoacrocentric and minute chromosomes in the alternative pathway of telomere lengthening
Authors		Gagos, Sarantis Chiourea, Maria Christodoulidou, Agni Apostolou, Eftichia Raftopoulou, Christina Deustch, Samuel Jefford, C. E. Irminger, Irmgard Shay, J. W. Antonarakis, Stylianos show all authors [1 - 10]
Published in		Cancer Research. 2008, vol. 68, no. 19, p. 8146-8155
Abstract		In the alternative pathway of telomere lengthening (ALT), neoplastic cell growth is prolonged by telomere recombination. We show that ALT is unexpectedly characterized by high rates of ongoing pericentromeric chromosomal instability. Combined with telomeric recombination, ALT pericentromeric instability generates neoacrocentric chromosomes. In the present studies, we describe a subgroup of ALT neoacrocentric minute chromosomes, composed of DNA entities two to five times smaller in size than human chromosome 21. The frequencies of ALT minute chromosomes were increased by gamma-irradiation and suppressed by telomerase. Continuous growth after telomerase inhibition/depletion was followed by increased rates of telomeric sister chromatid recombination and the emergence of minute chromosomes. We show that ALT minute chromosomes were derived from true centromeric fissions and/or chromosomal breakage/fusion/bridge cycles. They exhibit a two-chromatid structure, carry genomic DNA, centromeric and telomeric repeats, and display regular mitotic functionality. These observations are important in understanding the global genomic instability that characterizes most human advanced malignancies.
Keywords		Cell Proliferation — Centromere/genetics/ultrastructure — Chromosomal Instability/ physiology — Chromosome Aberrations — Chromosome Breakage — Cytogenetic Analysis — HCT116 Cells — HT29 Cells — Hela Cells — Humans — Signal Transduction/ genetics/physiology — Telomerase/physiology — Telomere/ physiology — Tumor Cells, Cultured
Identifiers		DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0945 PMID: 18829574
Full text		Article - Limited access to UNIGE Other version: http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/reprint/68/19/8146.pdf
Structures		Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de médecine interne des spécialités
Citation (ISO format)		GAGOS, Sarantis et al. Pericentromeric instability and spontaneous emergence of human neoacrocentric and minute chromosomes in the alternative pathway of telomere lengthening. In: Cancer Research, 2008, vol. 68, n° 19, p. 8146-8155. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:8748