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Sharing light between two photosystems: mechanism of state transitions |
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Published in | Current opinion in plant biology. 2015, vol. 25, p. 71-78 | |
Abstract | In the thylakoid membrane, the two photosystems act in series to promote linear electron flow, with the concomitant production of ATP and reducing equivalents such as NADPH. Photosystem I, which is preferentially activated in far-red light, also energizes cyclic electron flow which generates only ATP. Thus, changes in light quality and cellular metabolic demand require a rapid regulation of the activity of the two photosystems. At low light intensities, this is mediated by state transitions. They allow the dynamic allocation of light harvesting antennae to the two photosystems, regulated through protein phosphorylation by a kinase and phosphatase pair that respond to the redox state of the electron transfer chain. Phosphorylation of the antennae leads to remodeling of the photosynthetic complexes. | |
Keywords | Chlamydomonas/metabolism/radiation effects — Light — Oxidation-Reduction — Phosphorylation — Photosystem I Protein Complex/radiation effects — Photosystem II Protein Complex/radiation effects — Plants/metabolism/radiation effects — Thylakoids/metabolism/radiation effects | |
Identifiers | PMID: 26002067 | |
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Research group | Groupe Goldschmidt-Clermont | |
Projects | Swiss National Science Foundation: 31003A_146300 Swiss National Science Foundation: 31003A_146300 and 3100A0-117712 European Commission: CALIPSO European Commission: ACCLIPHOT | |
Citation (ISO format) | GOLDSCHMIDT-CLERMONT, Michel P., BASSI, Roberto. Sharing light between two photosystems: mechanism of state transitions. In: Current opinion in plant biology, 2015, vol. 25, p. 71-78. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2015.04.009 https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:86426 |