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Scientific article
English

Supercritical fluid extraction of triazine herbicides from solid matrices

Published inChromatographia, vol. 38, no. 7-8, p. 514-519
Publication date1994
Abstract

Several investigations were performed to optimise the extraction of polar triazine herbicides using supercritical fluid extraction from two different solid matrices: C18-silica and soil samples. Supercritical CO2 modified with methanol [10% (V∶V)] at 250 bars and 50°C was required to quantitatively extract Atrazine and 2-Hydroxyatrazine from spiked C18-silica. Extraction of Desisopropyl-desethyl-2-hydroxyatrazine (MET) attained only 52%, even following addition of water to the polar modifier. Extractions of spiked soil samples (20 ppm of each pesticide) were successful at 300 bars and 65°C. A non polar wash improved the recoveries of the three target analytes [i.e. atrazine: 88%; 2-hydroxyatrazine: 96%; MET: 41%]. The extraction parameters employed are discussed in this paper.

Keywords
  • Supercritical fluid extraction
  • Triazine herbicides
  • Extraction of atrazine and metabolites
  • Solid matrices
Citation (ISO format)
PAPILLOUD, Stéphane, HAERDI, Werner. Supercritical fluid extraction of triazine herbicides from solid matrices. In: Chromatographia, 1994, vol. 38, n° 7-8, p. 514–519. doi: 10.1007/BF02269845
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ISSN of the journal0009-5893
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