Scientific article
English

Combining μX-ray fluorescence, μXANES and μXRD to shed light on Zn2+cations in cartilage and meniscus calcifications

Published in

Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology, vol. 27, no. 4, p. 326-333

Publication date

2013-10

Abstract

We aimed to examine the presence of Zn, a trace element, in osteoarthritis (OA) cartilage and meniscus from patients undergoing total knee joint replacement for primary OA. We mapped Ca2+ and Zn2+ at the mesoscopic scale by X-ray fluorescence microanalysis (μX-ray) to determine the spatial distribution of the 2 elements in cartilage, μX-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy to identify the Zn species, and μX-ray diffraction to determine the chemical nature of the calcification. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to determine the chemical composition of cartilage and meniscus. Ca2+ showed a heterogeneous spatial distribution corresponding to the calcifications within cartilage (or meniscus) or at their surface. At least 2 Zn2+ species were present: the first may correspond to Zn embedded in protein (different Zn metalloproteins are known to prevent calcification in biological tissues), and the second may be associated with a Zn trap in or at the surface of the calcification. Calcification present in OA cartilage may significantly modify the spatial distribution of Zn; part of the Zn may be trapped in the calcification and may alter the associated biological function of Zn metalloproteins.

Keywords

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Ca phosphate apatites
  • Ca pyrophosphate
  • μX-ray absorption spectroscopy
  • Zn environment

UNIGE affiliation entities

Not a UNIGE publication

Citation (ISO format)

DESSOMBZ, Arnaud et al. Combining μX-ray fluorescence, μXANES and μXRD to shed light on Zn2+cations in cartilage and meniscus calcifications. In: Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology, 2013, vol. 27, n° 4, p. 326–333. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2013.02.001

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Article (Published version)

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Journal ISSN

0946-672X
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02/02/2016 16:31:00

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