Scientific article
English

Multitasking capacities in persons diagnosed with schizophrenia: A preliminary examination of their neurocognitive underpinnings and ability to predict real world functioning

Published inPsychiatry research, vol. 217, no. 3, p. 163-170
Publication date2014
Abstract

Difficulties in everyday life activities are core features of persons diagnosed with schizophrenia and in particular during multitasking activities. However, at present, patients' multitasking capacities have not been adequately examined in the literature due to the absence of suitable assessment strategies. We thus recently developed a computerized real-life activity task designed to take into account the complex and multitasking nature of certain everyday life activities where participants are required to prepare a room for a meeting. Twenty-one individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and 20 matched healthy controls completed the computerized task. Patients were also evaluated with a cognitive battery, measures of symptomatology and real world functioning. To examine the ecological validity, 14 other patients were recruited and were given the computerized version and a real version of the meeting preparation task. Results showed that performance on the computerized task was significantly correlated with executive functioning, pointing to the major implication of these cognitive processes in multitasking situations. Performance on the computerized task also significantly predicted up to 50% of real world functioning. Moreover, the computerized task demonstrated good ecological validity. These findings suggest the importance of evaluating multitasking capacities in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in order to predict real world functioning. cop. 2014 Elsevier Ireland ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords
  • Ecological validity
  • Neurocognition
  • Daily life
  • Executive function
  • Daily living activity.
Citation (ISO format)
LALOYAUX, Julien et al. Multitasking capacities in persons diagnosed with schizophrenia: A preliminary examination of their neurocognitive underpinnings and ability to predict real world functioning. In: Psychiatry research, 2014, vol. 217, n° 3, p. 163–170. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.026
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0165-1781
520views
1downloads

Technical informations

Creation02/07/2015 13:21:00
First validation02/07/2015 13:21:00
Update14/03/2023 23:44:43
Status update14/03/2023 23:44:42
Last indexation31/10/2024 01:38:53
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack