This thesis describes various synthetic strategies to generate DNA based amphiphilic copolymers which organized into functional structures. Scholar studies of the mechanism of structure formation were conducted considering the hydrophilic weight fraction as the key factor directing the self-assembly. Various modes of structure formation could be studied, inherent to that parameter i. e., crystallization assisted self-assembly, emulsification and nucleation polymerization. The functionality of the resulting structures as well as their potential application were eventually assessed.