Scientific article
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Direct observation of longitudinally polarised W± bosons

ContributorsL3 Collaboration
Published inPhysics letters. B, vol. 474, no. 1-2, p. 194-204
Publication date2000
Abstract

The three different helicity states of W± bosons, produced in the reaction e+e-W+W-lvqqare studied using leptonic and hadronic W decays at √s=183 GeV and 189 GeV. The W polarisation is also measured as a function of the scattering angle between the W− and the direction of the e− beam. The analysis demonstrates that W bosons are produced with all three helicities, the longitudinal and the two transverse states. Combining the results from the two center-of-mass energies and with leptonic and hadronic W decays, the fraction of longitudinally polarised W± bosons is measured to be 0.261 ± 0.051(stat.) ± 0.016(syst.) in agreement with the expectation from the Standard Model.

Citation (ISO format)
L3 Collaboration. Direct observation of longitudinally polarised W± bosons. In: Physics letters. B, 2000, vol. 474, n° 1-2, p. 194–204. doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01489-6
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Journal ISSN0370-2693
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