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Structure and properties of complex hydride perovskite materials

Publié dansNature communications, vol. 5, 5706
Date de publication2014
Résumé

Perovskite materials host an incredible variety of functionalities. Although the lightest element, hydrogen, is rarely encountered in oxide perovskite lattices, it was recently observed as the hydride anion H−, substituting for the oxide anion in ​BaTiO3. Here we present a series of 30 new complex hydride perovskite-type materials, based on the non-spherical ​tetrahydroborate anion ​BH4− and new synthesis protocols involving rare-earth elements. Photophysical, electronic and ​hydrogen storage properties are discussed, along with counterintuitive trends in structural behaviour. The electronic structure is investigated theoretically with density functional theory solid-state calculations. BH4-specific anion dynamics are introduced to perovskites, mediating mechanisms that freeze lattice instabilities and generate supercells of up to 16 × the unit cell volume in AB(BH4)3. In this view, homopolar hydridic di-hydrogen contacts arise as a potential tool with which to tailor crystal symmetries, thus merging concepts of molecular chemistry with ceramic-like host lattices. Furthermore, anion mixing ​BH4−←X− (X−=Cl−, Br−, I−) provides a link to the known ABX3 halides.

Citation (format ISO)
SCHOUWINK, Pascal et al. Structure and properties of complex hydride perovskite materials. In: Nature communications, 2014, vol. 5, p. 5706. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6706
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ISSN du journal2041-1723
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Création12.12.2014 12:09:00
Première validation12.12.2014 12:09:00
Heure de mise à jour14.03.2023 22:28:00
Changement de statut14.03.2023 22:27:59
Dernière indexation16.01.2024 15:15:02
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