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Scientific article
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Charge fluctuations in a quantum point contact attached to a superconducting lead

Published inPhysical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics, vol. 60, no. 18, p. R12581-R12584
Publication date1999
Abstract

We show how to calculate the charge noise spectrum in a normal mesoscopic conductor, which is capacitively coupled to a macroscopic gate, when this conductor is attached to L normal leads and M superconducting leads, the only restriction being that the superconducting leads must be at the same chemical potential. We then proceed to examine results for a quantum point contact (QPC) in a normal lead connecting to a superconductor. Of interest is the fluctuating current in a gate capacitively coupled to a QPC. The results are compared with the case when all leads are normal. We find a doubling of the equilibrium charge fluctuations and a large enhancement (>2) in the current noise spectrum to first order in \|eV\|, when a channel in the QPC is opening.

Keywords
  • Condensed matter
Citation (ISO format)
MARTIN, Andréw Mccallum, GRAMESPACHER, Thomas, BUTTIKER, Markus. Charge fluctuations in a quantum point contact attached to a superconducting lead. In: Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics, 1999, vol. 60, n° 18, p. R12581–R12584. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.R12581
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ISSN of the journal1098-0121
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