Master
English

Sphingolipids are required for oriented cell division in epiblast cells during zebrafish gastrulation

Master program titleMaster in Biology option Genetics, Development & Evolution
Defense date2014
Abstract

Oriented cell division (OCD) is a mechanism used to generate cellular diversity and to shape tissues. During zebrafish gastrulation divisions in epiblast cells are oriented along the animal-vegetal (A-V) axis. Anthrax toxin receptor (Antxr2a) has a function aligning the mitotic spindle with respect to the A-V axis. Epiblast cells form a cortical F-actin cap, which is aligned with respect to the embryonic axis and therefore with the mitotic spindle. Antxr2a colocalizes with the F-actin cap, forming a cap itself. This mechanism that control OCD is characterized by membrane-cytoskeleton interactions. Lipid composition of the plasma membrane can mediate this interaction. The aim of this work was to identify lipids that are mediating membrane-cytoskeleton interaction. We started by interfering with de novo biosynthetic sphingolipids pathway by knocking down Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) enzyme. We found that in Sptlc1 morphants divisions are randomized and that Antxr2a is not polarized forming a cap. With these findings we could conclude that sphingolipids are playing an active role in membrane-cytoskeleton interaction in an OCD context.

Keywords
  • Oriented Cell Division
  • Mitotic spindle
  • Antxr2a
  • Sphingolipids
Citation (ISO format)
ESPITIA JAIMES, Cindy. Sphingolipids are required for oriented cell division in epiblast cells during zebrafish gastrulation. Master, 2014.
Main files (1)
Master thesis
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
  • PID : unige:38387
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Technical informations

Creation30/06/2014 22:15:00
First validation30/06/2014 22:15:00
Update14/03/2023 21:25:05
Status update14/03/2023 21:25:05
Last indexation30/10/2024 19:17:40
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