en
Scientific article
English

Effect of Conformational Changes on a One-Electron Reduction Process: Evidence of a One-Electron PP Bond Formation in a Bis(phosphinine)

Published inChemistry, vol. 10, no. 16, p. 4080-4090
Publication date2004
Abstract

EPR spectra show that one-electron reduction of bis(3-phenyl-6,6-(trimethylsilyl)phosphinine-2-yl)dimethylsilane (1) on an alkali mirror leads to a radical anion that is localized on a single phosphinine ring, whereas the radical anion formed from the same reaction in the presence of cryptand or from an electron transfer with sodium naphthalenide is delocalized on the two phosphinine rings. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that in the last species the unpaired electron is mainly confined in a loose PP bond (3.479 Å), which results from the overlap of two phosphorus p orbitals. In contrast, as attested by X-ray spectroscopy, the PP distance in neutral 1 is large (5.8 Å). As shown by crystal structure analysis, addition of a second electron leads to the formation of a classical PP single bond (PP 2.389 Å). Spectral modifications induced by the presence of cryptand or by a change in the reaction temperature are consistent with the formation of a tight ion pair that stabilizes the radical structure localized on a single phosphinine ring. It is suggested that the structure of this pair hinders internal rotation around the CSi bonds and prevents 1 from adopting a conformation that shortens the intramolecular PP distance. The ability of the phosphinine radical anion to reversibly form weak PP bonds with neutral phosphinines in the absence of steric hindrance is confirmed by EPR spectra obtained for 2,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-3-phenylphosphinine (2). Moreover, as shown by NMR spectroscopy, in this system, which contains only one phosphinine ring, further reduction leads to an intermolecular reaction with the formation of a classical PP bond.

Keywords
  • Aromaticity
  • Density functional calculations
  • Electron transfer
  • EPR spectroscopy
  • Fluxionality
  • P ligands
Research group
Citation (ISO format)
CHOUA, Sylvie et al. Effect of Conformational Changes on a One-Electron Reduction Process: Evidence of a One-Electron PP Bond Formation in a Bis(phosphinine). In: Chemistry, 2004, vol. 10, n° 16, p. 4080–4090. doi: 10.1002/chem.200400073
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0947-6539
552views
0downloads

Technical informations

Creation2009/09/21 16:22:17
First validation2009/09/21 16:22:17
Update time2023/03/14 15:14:03
Status update2023/03/14 15:14:03
Last indexation2024/01/15 18:57:16
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack