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Scientific article
Letter
English

A genome-wide survey of human pseudogenes

Contributors

Torrents, David; Suyama, Mikita; Zdobnov, Evgeny; Bork, Peer

Published in

Genome research, vol. 13, no. 12, p. 2559-2567

Publication date

2003

Abstract

We screened all intergenic regions in the human genome to identify pseudogenes with a combination of homology searches and a functionality test using the ratio of silent to replacement nucleotide substitutions (KA/KS). We identified 19,724 regions of which 95% +/- 3% are estimated to evolve neutrally and thus are likely to encode pseudogenes. Half of these have no detectable truncation in their pseudocoding regions and therefore are not identifiable by methods that require the presence of truncations to prove nonfunctionality. A comparative analysis with the mouse genome showed that 70% of these pseudogenes have a retrotranspositional origin (processed), and the rest arose by segmental duplication (nonprocessed). Although the spread of both types of pseudogenes correlates with chromosome size, nonprocessed pseudogenes appear to be enriched in regions with high gene density. It is likely that the human pseudogenes identified here represent only a small fraction of the total, which probably exceeds the number of genes.

Keywords

  • Benchmarking/methods/statistics & numerical data
  • Computational Biology/methods/statistics & numerical data
  • DNA, Intergenic/genetics
  • Genome, Human
  • Humans
  • Online Systems
  • Pseudogenes
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Statistical Distributions

UNIGE affiliation entities

Not a UNIGE publication

Citation (ISO format)

TORRENTS, David et al. A genome-wide survey of human pseudogenes. In: Genome research, 2003, vol. 13, n° 12, p. 2559–2567. doi: 10.1101/gr.1455503

Main files (1)

Article (Published version)

Identifiers

Journal ISSN

1088-9051
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Technical informations

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14/10/2013 12:04:00

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