en
Scientific article
English

Changes in the sex hormone profile of male patients with moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis under systemic therapy: results of a prospective longitudinal pilot study

Published inArchives of dermatological research, vol. 303, no. 6, p. 417-424
Publication date2011
Abstract

Patients with moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis exhibit increased cardiovascular mortality. Recent publications point towards psoriasis-induced insulin resistance as an important pathomechanism driving cardiovascular comorbidity in these patients. As the hormonal status in general and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) in particular serve as sensitive indicators for insulin resistance, we analysed these parameters in the context of a set of multiple additional clinical and laboratory measurements in a cohort of male patients. Of 33 consecutively enrolled male patients receiving continuous systemic therapy for their moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis, 23 male patients for whom all parameters could be collected over a 24-week treatment period were included in this analysis. At baseline, testosterone levels varied between 212 and 660 ng/ml (median: 377.0), and SHBG between 11.9 and 46.0 nmol/l (median: 29.2), thus documenting lack of hypogonadism among these patients. Clinically, 19/23 patients experienced at least a 50% reduction in their PASI under therapy. Using a multivariate regression model to further analyse the sub-group of patients responding to treatment, hs-CRP, PASI, leptin and resistin all improved under effective systemic anti-inflammatory therapy, thus losing their significant influence on SHBG. SHBG performed well as a sensitive biomarker for insulin resistance and systemic inflammation in these patients. Its improvement, as well as the reduction of resistin serum levels, most likely reflects a state of reduced cardiovascular risk in patients undergoing effective continuous systemic therapy. Long-term safety data, generated e.g. from psoriasis registries, are needed to assess whether this effect translates into reduced cardiovascular mortality.

Keywords
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biological Markers/*metabolism
  • C-Reactive Protein/metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases/*diagnosis/drug therapy/physiopathology
  • Disease Progression
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Leptin/metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psoriasis/*diagnosis/drug therapy/physiopathology
  • Resistin/*metabolism
  • Risk
  • Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin/*metabolism
  • Testosterone/metabolism
Affiliation Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
BOEHNCKE, Sandra et al. Changes in the sex hormone profile of male patients with moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis under systemic therapy: results of a prospective longitudinal pilot study. In: Archives of dermatological research, 2011, vol. 303, n° 6, p. 417–424. doi: 10.1007/s00403-011-1157-5
Main files (1)
Article
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0340-3696
606views
0downloads

Technical informations

Creation20.09.2013 16:48:22
First validation20.09.2013 16:48:22
Update time14.03.2023 20:25:08
Status update14.03.2023 20:25:08
Last indexation12.02.2024 20:31:50
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack