en
Scientific article
Open access
English

Microneme protein 8 - a new essential invasion factor in Toxoplasma gondii

Published inJournal of cell science, vol. 121, no. Pt 7, p. 947-956
Publication date2008
Abstract

Apicomplexan parasites rely on sequential secretion of specialised secretory organelles for the invasion of the host cell. First, micronemes release their content upon contact with the host cell. Second, rhoptries are discharged, leading to the formation of a tight interaction (moving junction) with the host cell, through which the parasite invades. The functional characterisation of several micronemal proteins in Toxoplasma gondii suggests the occurrence of a stepwise process. Here, we show that the micronemal protein MIC8 of T. gondii is essential for the parasite to invade the host cell. When MIC8 is not present, a block in invasion is caused by the incapability of the parasite to form a moving junction with the host cell. We furthermore demonstrate that the cytosolic domain is crucial for the function of MIC8 and can not be functionally complemented by any other micronemal protein characterised so far, suggesting that MIC8 represents a novel, functionally distinct invasion factor in this apicomplexan parasite.

Keywords
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics/metabolism/physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Models, Genetic
  • Protozoan Proteins/genetics/metabolism/physiology
  • Toxoplasma/genetics/growth & development/metabolism
Citation (ISO format)
KESSLER, Henning et al. Microneme protein 8 - a new essential invasion factor in Toxoplasma gondii. In: Journal of cell science, 2008, vol. 121, n° Pt 7, p. 947–956. doi: 10.1242/jcs.022350
Main files (1)
Article (Accepted version)
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0021-9533
624views
239downloads

Technical informations

Creation07/17/2009 11:12:00 AM
First validation07/17/2009 11:12:00 AM
Update time03/14/2023 3:09:38 PM
Status update03/14/2023 3:09:38 PM
Last indexation05/02/2024 11:12:24 AM
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack