In this thesis work, injectable formulations forming in-situ an implant that entraps superparamagnetic microparticles are developed in view of treating solid tumors by inducing magnetically a local moderate hyperthermia. We first review physical, biological and clinical aspects of induced hyperthermia for cancer treatment, emphasizing electro-magnetic modalities. The in vitro and in vivo investigations of materials and their formulation is then presented. In the next chapter, we characterize the physico-chemical, magnetic and heating properties under an alternating magnetic field (115 kHz, 9 - 12 mT) of silica microparticles embedding superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) and of selected formulations thereof: an alginate hydrogel and an organogel oof poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) in dimethysulfoxide). Finally, we demonstrate the therapeutic potential of the superparamagnetic injectable organogel to treat subcutaneous necrotizing solid tumors of human colocarcinoma in a murine model by 20-min magnetic induction of local hyperthemia.