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Title

Retrospective survey on the prevalence and outcome of prior autoimmune diseases in patients with aplastic anemia reported to the registry of the European group for blood and marrow transplantation
Authors
Cesaro, Simone
Marsh, Judith
Tridello, Gloria
Rovo, Alicia
Maury, Sébastien
Montante, Barbara
Masszi, Tamas
Van Lint, Maria Teresa
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Published in Acta Haematologica. 2010, vol. 124, no. 1, p. 19-22
Abstract BACKGROUND: Aplastic anemia (AA) is rarely described after a diagnosis of autoimmune disease (aID). AIMS: To assess the prevalence of prior aID in patients with AA recorded in the registry of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and to evaluate treatment and outcome. METHODS: 1,251 AA patients from 18 EBMT centers were assessed. RESULTS: Fifty patients (4%) were eligible: 22 males and 28 females with a median age of 46 years at the diagnosis of aID and of 51 years at the diagnosis of AA. Information on the treatment of AA was available in 49 patients: 38 received only immunosuppressive therapy (IST), 8 patients underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) - 6 as first-line therapy and 2 after failure of IST - whilst 3 patients had a spontaneous recovery. After a median follow-up of 3.19 years, 32 patients were alive, including 7 of the 8 patients who underwent HSCT. Only 6 of 32 patients who were alive at the last follow-up were receiving IST for AA. CONCLUSIONS: Most cases of AA following aID benefitted from IST or HSCT if a matched donor was available. Further prospective investigation is needed to assess the effects of IST on the outcome of underlying aID.
Keywords Adolescent — Adult — Aged — Anemia, Aplastic/*epidemiology/etiology/therapy — Autoimmune Diseases/complications/*epidemiology/therapy — Bone Marrow Transplantation — Child — Data Collection — Female — Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation — Humans — Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use — Male — Middle Aged — Prevalence — Registries — Retrospective Studies — Survival Rate — Treatment Outcome — Young Adult
Identifiers
PMID: 20606411
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Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de médecine interne des spécialités
Citation
(ISO format) 		CESARO, Simone et al. Retrospective survey on the prevalence and outcome of prior autoimmune diseases in patients with aplastic anemia reported to the registry of the European group for blood and marrow transplantation. In: Acta Haematologica, 2010, vol. 124, n° 1, p. 19-22. https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:20834

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Deposited on : 2012-05-23

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